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ADHD Medication List – Stimulants Stimulants increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine two brain chemicals. They include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin) and amphetamines (Adderall, Dexedrine, Vyvanse). Doctors can also prescribe older classes of antidepressants, tricyclics, to treat ADHD. However, these medications can cause serious side effects, so doctors generally only recommend them if stimulants don't perform or cause uncontrollable side effects. Stimulants Stimulants are among the most commonly used drugs to treat ADHD in adults and children. They are effective by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in your brain. This improves concentration, reduces fatigue, and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity in the majority of people who take these medications. The stimulants can help 70% to 80% of people with ADHD get better. These drugs don't become habit-forming when taken in the dosages that are prescribed to treat ADHD. However they are able to be abused and lead to addiction. Those with a history or addiction to drugs or alcohol, or those who come from a family of mental health or substance abuse issues are at greater risk. Amphétamines and methylphenidates are among the most common stimulants used in treating ADHD. Generics are less expensive than brand name drugs and are preferred by most insurance companies. Certain of these medicines are available in extended-release tablets, that you can take one time a week and last up to 16 hours. This could result in less “ups-and-downs” of symptoms. This is especially helpful for children. Immediate-release (short-acting) stimulants begin to work within 30 to 45 minutes and generally last for four hours. They can be taken twice or three times daily. They are usually the first type of medication your doctor prescribes. Some of them are available as chewable tablets, liquids or a patch to be placed on the skin. dealing with adhd without medication and long-acting stimulants are usually taken every day in the morning and can last up to 16 hours. They can help prevent the dips and peaks in effectiveness that occur when stimulants that are short-acting wear off and cause extreme hunger and fatigue. Many people who use long-acting stimulants supplement them by taking a small amount of immediate-release medications in the afternoon and evening. There are many possible negative effects that can be triggered by using stimulants for ADHD. These include nausea, headaches, anxiety, a lack of appetite and sleepiness. The majority of these side effects are moderate to mild and disappear after several weeks as your body adjusts. Consult your physician if the side effects are severe or don't go away after several weeks. Non-stimulants These medications are called non-stimulant ADHD medicines and include atomoxetine (Strattera), varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion. These are referred to as non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine (Strattera), varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion (Wellbutrin). Most of these medications have a lower risk for misuse than stimulants, yet they can still lead to anxiety, insomnia or agitation. Talk to your doctor about how you assess the risks and benefits of each medication option. Your doctor will consider your medical history, your symptoms, as well as any other conditions or illnesses that you may be suffering from. They'll also examine how each medication affects your child or you, and how it interacts with other treatments. You'll have to inform your doctor about any foods drinks, supplements or foods you or your child consumes and if you're taking any other prescription or over-the counter medications, including antidepressants.